Pricing homes can be a painful experience for both Realtors and Sellers. Sellers are not seeing the value increases they saw their neighbors or friends get a few years ago, and in some cases, they may actually be asking for less than they paid for the home. Realtors are faced with being brutally honest with sellers and losing the listing or going with the sellers and overpricing the listing.
While there are many problems with overpricing, one of the things I always need to tell sellers is that even if they would get their dream price, it may not appraise out. Sellers tend to roll their eyes and tell me "oh they will make it work out". Not anymore.
More and more, Realtors, sellers and buyers are in situations where homes are not appraising out---or being deemed "worth" what the seller is asking for. In those cases, the buyer can either walk, the seller can reduce the price accordingly or the buyer can come with cash to the closing table to make up the difference.
The Wisconsin State Journal just ran an a good series on appraisals. They have many different articles and takes on it, but my favorite is the one that focuses on Wisconsin. I feel Wisconsin has been, by all reports, a little quicker to "make things right" in the appraisal/lender situation. Like I said earlier, there is certainly, in this area, no guarantee that the appraiser with just "make it come out" at expected value.
The other article that I like was the Q&A for homeowners. The one piece of advice I liked was that the buyer should pick the appraiser. I think buyers assume that the lender HAS to pick the appraiser, but the buyer ultimately pays for it, so they have every right to pick it.
The other to articles have a national focus: Bad Appraisals Hurt Homeowners and American Real Estate Appraisal System is Crippled.